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初中英语知识点总结

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十六种时态和他们的时间状语

1.一般现在时(do /does )

every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .

2.一般过去时(did )

yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)

3.一般将来时(will do )

Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.

4.过去将来时(would do )

the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语)

5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing)

now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩)

6 过去进行时(was /were doing )

at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .

7 现在完成时(have /has done )

since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .

8 过去完成时(had done )

by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year

9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing )

these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round

10 过去完成进行时(had been doing )

in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语)

11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing )

at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon

12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing )

at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning

13 将来完成时(shall /will have done )

by 2008

14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done )

by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year

15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing )

all tomorrow morning , all next week .

16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing )

all the next day , all the next week

几个时态的比较

1.did sth./have done sth.

Who has taken away my umbrella?

I can’t find it anywhere.

Oh, Sally took it away just now.

2.did sth./ had done sth.

We learned six passages last week.

We had learned six passages by the end of last week.

3.have been doing/have done sth.

They have repaired several cars.

They have been repairing cars.

57个中考必备句型

1 as soon as

2 as…as

3 as…as possible

4 ask sb. for sth.

5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

7 be afraid of doing/that

8 be busy doing sth.

9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…

10 be glad that

11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.

12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

13 either…or

14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.

15 find it + adj to do sth.

16 get + 比较级

17 get ready for/get sth. ready

18 had better (not) do sth.

19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with

20 I don’t think that

21 I would like to /Would you like to…?

22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…

23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.

24 It is a good idea to do sth.

25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.

26 It looks like …/It sounds like …

27 It seems to sb. that…

28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.

29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.

30 It’s bad/good for…

31 It’s time for…/to do sth.

32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).

33 keep sb. doing

34 keep/make sth. +adj.

35 like to do / like doing

36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.

37 neither…nor

38 not…at all

39 not…until

40 One…the other…/Some… others…

41 prefer…to

42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.

43 so…that

44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.

45 stop to do /stop doing

46 such a +adj. +n. that…

47 take/bring sth with sb.

48 thank sb for sth.

49 The more…the better

50 There is sth. wrong with…

51 too…to

52 used to

53 What about /How about…?

54 What’s the matter with…?

55 What’s wrong…?

56 Why not…?

57 Will (would, could) you please…?

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